Kiketo · Alur

Yor entity maber pi chenjo China: cik me yubo ot me biacara i China

Gin an gi ng’eyo me konyo jo ma biro coyo biacara i China: kaka iyier entity maber (WFOE, Joint Venture, Representative Office) ka ilubo cik me China. Man en ng’eyo ma rom, ok en cik me tax.

Ka ibiro coyo biacara i China, yier me entity (kit ma ot biacara bedo kwede) en gin ma lokere. En keto cik me kwo i biacara, kelo cente, dok en medo teko me tic ki jo moko. Man en ng’eyo ma rom, ok en cik me tax. Pi cik ma okwongo, imin neno lawyer kod tax adviser ma ng’eyo cik me China.

Kit entity ma jo moko tiyo kwede i China

I China, yier me entity pod tye ka loyo kit ma ibiro tic kwede. Ente kit ma jo moko tiyo kwede en adek:

• WFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise) — ot me biacara ma jo ma oko gin keken gikwano. En loyo ne pi jo ma mito bedo ki teko me loc i biacara.
• Joint Venture (JV) — ot ma jo ma oko kod jo me China gikwano. En konyo nongo ng’eyo ki kwan me cik me China, ente en kelo peko me pimo tic.
• Representative Office (RO) — ot ma ok tiyo ki biacara, ente tiyo ki kwan, neno, ki kony. En pe romo nongo pesa.

Ento jo moko tiyo ki kit moko ma gikwano, calo Foreign-Invested Partnership onyo holding company. Yier maber bedo kwo ki gin ma ibiro timo i biacara, kaka ibiro nongo pesa, ki kaka ibiro tic ki jo.

WFOE: teko ki goro

Gin maber

• Ibedo ki teko me loc i biacara pien itye ki jo ma i kwoyi weng.
• Iromo nongo pesa ki biacara weng, calo i JV.
• Iromo tic ki jo me China ki jo ma oko ma ibiro yiero.
• Cik me China oyiero WFOE pi kit biacara mapol ma gikwano.

Gin ma pe ber

• Imino nongo ng’eyo me cik me China ma jo me China gitye kwede.
• Imino tiyo ki cente mapol i cawa ma okwongo.
• Imino bedo ki jo ma gikonyi i cik me China (lawyer, accountant, tax adviser).

Joint Venture: tek me tic kwed jo me China

Gin maber

• Ibedo ki jo ma ging’eyo cik me China kod kwan me biacara.
• Iromo nongo jo me China ma ging’eyo kit biacara me China.
• Iromo tic ki ng’eyo me jo me China i kit ma ok nyal timo kwede.

Gin ma pe ber

• Pimo tic ki jo me China bedo peko, dok en mito cik ma yot.
• Imino pimo pesa ki jo me China i yo ma yot.
• Imino neno kit ma ibiro woto kwede ka jo me China mito gik ma i mito.

JV ber pi jo ma mito tic i kit ma gikwano, calo i biacara me ng’om, i biacara ma mito ng’eyo me China, onyo i biacara ma cik me China mito jo me China.

Representative Office: yot ente pe romo nongo pesa

RO yot me yubo, ente pe romo timo biacara ma nongo pesa. En tiyo ki kwan, neno, ki kony. En ber pi jo ma pod neno kit ma biacara me China bedo kwede. Ente ka imito nongo pesa, RO pe romo konyi.

Kit ma iyiero kwede entity maber

Pimo entity maber mite neno gin adek:

• Gin ma ibiro timo: ka ibiro nongo pesa, WFOE onyo JV. Ka ibiro neno keken, RO.
• Teko ma ibiro keto: WFOE mito cente ki cawa mapol; JV mito pimo tic; RO yot.
• Ng’eyo ma itye kwede: ka ipe ki cik me China, WFOE ber. Ka ipe, JV ber.

Medo, iromo neno kit ma cik me China loyo kit biacara ma itimo. Kit biacara moko mito jo me China, kit moko pe. Man mino neno cik ma iye (negative list) ma gikwano i China.

Gin ma imin neno ka iyubo entity

Ka iyiero entity, iromo neno gin ma lubo:

• Nying ot: imin neno nying ma cik me China yengo, dok imin neno ka nying ni tye kwede i kit ma gikwano.
• Pesa ma imiyo: i China, iromo miyo pesa i kit ma cik me China yengo (capital contribution). Imino neno cawa ma imiyo kwede pesa.
• Kwan me ot: imin yiero kwan me ot ma cik me China yengo.
• Jo ma tiyo: imin neno cik me tic ki jo me China kod jo ma oko.
• Tax: imin neno kit ma tax me China tiyo kwede, kod kit ma iromo nongo kony me tax.

Man weng mite lawyer ma ng’eyo cik me China. Cik me China lokere i cawa, dok en pe romo bedo ki ng’eyo ma rom.

Peko ma jo moko neno

Jo ma coyo biacara i China neno peko moko:

• Yier entity ma pe ber: jo moko yiero RO ka gimito nongo pesa, onyo JV ka gimito bedo keken.
• Pe neno cik me China: cik me China mito neno i kit ma gikwano, dok pe romo tic ki cik me Amerika onyo Europe.
• Pe yubo cik me ot: cik me ot (articles of association) mite yubo maber pien en loyo tic me ot.
• Pe neno cawa: yubo entity i China mito cawa. Jo moko tamo ni en yot, ente en mito kwan.

Lok ma imin neno i cik me ot

Cik me ot en gin ma lokere i biacara. Imin neno:

• Kit ma iromo yiero jo ma i kwoyi weng (board) ki jo ma loyo tic.
• Kit ma iromo miyo pesa ki nongo pesa.
• Kit ma iromo yiero onyo golo jo ma tiyo.
• Kit ma iromo yubo peko (dispute resolution) i ot.
• Kit ma iromo golo ot (exit).

Cik me ot mite bedo ki kwan me cik me China, pien en tiyo ki cik me China.

Kony ma ibiro nongo

Yubo entity i China pe romo timo keken. Imino tic ki:

• Lawyer me China: ng’eyo cik me China kod yubo cik me ot.
• Accountant: kwan me ot, tax, ki neno pesa.
• Jo me konyo yubo biacara: jo ma ging’eyo kit ma biacara me China woto kwede.

Ka iyiero jo maber, iromo neno peko ma pe ibiro neno. Ente i min neno ka jo ma itiyo kwede gitye ki ng’eyo ma rom.

Gin ma ibiro timo i yo ma yot

Ka i mito coyo biacara i China:

• Nen kit biacara ma i mito timo.
• Nen cik me China ma loyo kit biacara ni.
• Pimo kit entity ma ber pi ni.
• Nen cawa ki cente ma mite.
• Yier lawyer kod accountant.
• Yub cik me ot maber.

Man en ng’eyo ma rom, ok en cik me tax. Pi ng’eyo ma rom, imin tic ki jo ma ging’eyo cik me China. Yier entity maber en gin ma lokere i biacara me China, dok en konyo nongo pesa ki cawa.